Models are representations of the interaction among and between the concepts showing patterns. They are primarily the vehicles of thought that involve images. Concepts are often called the building blocks of theories. Theories are also used to describe, predict, or control phenomena. It refers to a logical group of general propositions used as principles of explanation. A belief, policy, or procedure proposed or followed as the basis of action. These are beliefs and values that define a way of thinking and are generally known and understood by a group or discipline. The development of nursing theory demands an understanding of selected terminologies, definitions, and assumptions. It has its own body of knowledge on which delivery of care is based. Nursing is a unique discipline and is separate from medicine. To distinguish this foundation of knowledge, nurses need to identify, develop, and understand concepts and theories in line with nursing. As a science, nursing is based on the theory of what nursing is, what nurses do, and why. Nursing, as a profession, is committed to recognizing its own unparalleled body of knowledge vital to nursing practice-nursing science. It is a framework of concepts and purposes intended to guide nursing practice at a more concrete and specific level. Nursing theories provide a way to define nursing as a unique discipline that is separate from other disciplines (e.g., medicine). Nursing theories are organized bodies of knowledge to define what nursing is, what nurses do, and why they do it. Georgene Gaskill Eakes, Mary Lermann Burke, and Margaret A.Nancy Roper, Winifred Logan, and Alison J.Other Ways of Classifying Nursing Theories.Thus, the term phenomenon refers to any incident deserving of inquiry and investigation, especially processes and events which are particularly unusual or of distinctive importance. This may make sense in terms of a communications-channel ( epistemology) feeding from an ensemble of inputs ( ontology) yet not in the sense of applying wise imagination (à la Albert Einstein, to partial success). He wrote that humans could infer only as much as their senses allowed, but not experience the actual object itself. In his inaugural dissertation, titled On the Form and Principles of the Sensible and Intelligible World, Immanuel Kant (1770) theorizes that the human mind is restricted to the logical world and thus can only interpret and understand occurrences according to their physical appearances. In modern philosophical use, the term phenomena means things as they are experienced through the senses and processed by the mind as distinct from things in and of themselves ( noumena). In ordinary language 'phenomenon/phenomena' refer to any occurrence worthy of note and investigation, typically an untoward or unusual event, person or fact that is of special significance or otherwise notable. According to the Dictionary of Visual Discourse: The term is most commonly used to refer to occurrences that at first defy explanation or baffle the observer. In popular usage, a phenomenon often refers to an extraordinary event. Far predating this, the ancient Greek Pyrrhonist philosopher Sextus Empiricus also used phenomenon and noumenon as interrelated technical terms. Kant was heavily influenced by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz in this part of his philosophy, in which phenomenon and noumenon serve as interrelated technical terms. The term came into its modern philosophical usage through Immanuel Kant, who contrasted it with the noumenon, which cannot be directly observed. The combustion of a match is an observable occurrence, or event, and therefore a phenomenon.Ī phenomenon ( PL: phenomena), sometimes spelled phaenomenon, is an observable event.
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